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family background

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1 family background

1) Реклама: семейное окружение, социальное происхождение

2) Авиационная медицина: наследственность, семейный анамнез, фамильный анамнез

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > family background
2 family background

• наследственность

• семейный анамнез

• фамильный анамнез

Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > family background
3 background

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Hintergrund, der; (social status) Herkunft, die

be in the background — im Hintergrund stehen

against this background — vor diesem Hintergrund

background music — Hintergrundmusik, die

background noise — (in a room etc.) Geräuschkulisse, die; (on a recording) Grundrauschen, das

the level of background noise — der Geräuschpegel

I can't hear you because of all the background noise — ich kann dich wegen des Lärms nicht verstehen

2)

background [information] — Hintergrundinformation, die

* * *

noun

1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) der Hintergrund

2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) der Hintergrund

3) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) die Herkunft

* * *

back·ground

[ˈbækgraʊnd]

I. n

1. (rear view) also PHOT, FILM Hintergrund m; THEAT Kulisse f

white lettering on a blue \background weiße Schrift auf blauem Grund

2. (inconspicuous position)

to fade into the \background in den Hintergrund treten

to stay in the \background im Hintergrund bleiben

3. SOCIOL Herkunft f, Verhältnisse pl, Background m

to be [or come] from a poor \background aus armen Verhältnissen stammen

4.

to have a \background in sth (experience) Erfahrung in etw dat haben; (training) eine Ausbildung in etw dat haben

with a \background in... mit Erfahrung in...

5. (explanatory circumstances) Umstände pl, Hintergründe pl

against a \background of high unemployment vor dem Hintergrund [o angesichts] einer hohen Arbeitslosenquote

II. n modifier

1. (from surroundings) (music) Hintergrund-

\background lighting indirekte Beleuchtung

\background noise Geräuschkulisse f

2. (concerning origins) (information, knowledge) Hintergrund-

to do a \background check on sb jdn polizeilich überprüfen

3. COMPUT

\background processing (low priority job) nachrangige Verarbeitung; (process) Hintergrundverarbeitung f

* * *
['bkgraʊnd]
1. n

1) (of painting etc fig) Hintergrund m

to stay in the background — im Hintergrund bleiben, sich im Hintergrund halten

to keep sb in the background —

against a background of poverty and disease — vor dem Hintergrund von Armut und Krankheit

2) (of person) (educational etc) Werdegang m; (social) Verhältnisse pl; (= family background) Herkunft f no pl; (SOCIOL) Background m

he comes from a background of poverty — er kommt aus ärmlichen Verhältnissen

comprehensive schools take children from all backgrounds — Gesamtschulen nehmen Kinder aus allen Schichten auf

what do we know about the main character's background? — was wissen wir über das Vorleben der Hauptperson?

what's your educational background? — was für eine Ausbildung haben Sie?

3) (of case, problem etc) Zusammenhänge pl, Hintergründe pl, Hintergrund m

he explained the background to the crisis — er erläuterte die Zusammenhänge or Hintergründe der Krise

2. adj
reading vertiefend
background music — Hintergrundmusik f, Musikuntermalung f

background noises pl — Geräuschkulisse f, Geräusche pl im Hintergrund

background information — Hintergrundinformationen

what's the background information on this? — welche Hintergründe or Zusammenhänge bestehen hierfür?

* * *

background s

1. Hintergrund m (auch fig):

against a background of vor dem Hintergrund (gen);

form the background to sth den Hintergrund für etwas bilden;

keep ( oder remain, stay) in the background im Hintergrund bleiben;

background projection FILM Hintergrundprojektion f

2. MAL Untergrund m

3. fig

a) Hintergründe pl, Umstände pl:

background information Hintergrundinformationen pl

b) Umwelt f, Milieu n

c) Werdegang m, Vorgeschichte f:

have a musical background musikalisch vorbelastet sein

d) Erfahrung f, Wissen n:

educational background Vorbildung f, Bildungsgang m

e) Anhaltspunkte pl, Grundlage f

4. Musik-, Geräuschkulisse f:

background music musikalischer Hintergrund, musikalische Untermalung, Hintergrundmusik f

5. auch background noise RADIO etc Hintergrund-, Störgeräusch n

6. auch background brightness TV Grundhelligkeit f:

background control Steuerung f der mittleren Helligkeit

* * *

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Hintergrund, der; (social status) Herkunft, die

be in the background — im Hintergrund stehen

against this background — vor diesem Hintergrund

background music — Hintergrundmusik, die

background noise — (in a room etc.) Geräuschkulisse, die; (on a recording) Grundrauschen, das

the level of background noise — der Geräuschpegel

I can't hear you because of all the background noise — ich kann dich wegen des Lärms nicht verstehen

2)

background [information] — Hintergrundinformation, die

* * *

n.

Hintergrund m.

English-german dictionary > background
4 background *** back·ground

['bækˌɡraʊnd]
1. n

1) (gen) sfondo, fig sfondo, scenario

in the background — sullo sfondo, fig nell'ombra

on a red background — su sfondo rosso

a house in the background — una casa sullo sfondo

2) (of person) background m inv, (basic knowledge) base f, (experience) esperienza, (of problem, event) retroscena m, background m inv

she comes from a wealthy background — è di famiglia ricca

family background — ambiente familiare

2. adj

(music, noise) di fondo, Comput a bassa priorità

background noise — rumori mpl di fondo

English-Italian dictionary > background *** back·ground
5 family

1. сущ.
1) общ. семья, семейство

а) (группа людей, живущих под одной крышей и объединенных родственными, эмоциональными и т. п. связями и единым хозяйством)

family member — член семьи

to keep a family — содержать, обеспечивать, поддерживать семью

rural family — крестьянская семья

suburban family — семья, живущая в пригороде

urban family — городская семья

The average American family of four with a median income of $47,012 in 1996 will pay $10,250 in federal taxes. — Средняя американская семья из четырех человек с медианным доходом в 47 012 долларов заплатит 10 250 долларов федеральных налогов.

Syn:

household, family household

See:

family worker

б) соц. семья (базовый социальный институт, первичная социальная группа, субъект социализации; группа людей, основанная на браке и/или родстве или других близких отношениях и включающая супружеские, родительские, родственные и т. п. роли и статусы)

family statistics — семейная статистика

family unit — семейная ячейка

family formation — формирование [образование\] семьи

family formation pattern [building model\] — модель формирования семьи

family pattern — модель поведения в семье

See:

social institution, primary group, socialization 2), social role, social status, family planning, sociology of family, conjugal family, extended family, nuclear family, symmetrical family

в) (группа животных одного вида, проживающих вместе, и, как правило, состоящая из самца, самки и их детенышей)

family of wolves — семья волков, волчья семья

2) общ. семья, семейство; род, клан; раса

а) (группа людей, объединенных кровным родством, представляющая собой несколько поколений, связанных социальными и экономическими связями)

Syn:

clan

See:

mafia

б) (группа людей, объединенных общим происхождением и/или общими признаками)

Syn:

race

в) (группа людей, объединенных общей деятельностью или интересами)

3) биол. семейство (группа видов растений или животных, объединенных происхождением и общими признаками)

4) лингв. семья ( группа родственных языков)

5) общ. семья, набор, объединение, совокупность, серия (группа объектов, связанных рядом общих характеристик)

family of estimations — совокупность оценок

family of markets — семейство рынков

See:

family brand, family of funds

6) с.-х. семья

а) (в животноводстве: потомки известного животного, напр., чистых кровей и т. п.)

б) ( родовая линия в породе)

7)

а) мат. множество

б) мат. семейство (группа плоскостей или кривых, чьи уравнения отличаются только параметрами)
2. прил.
семейный

а) общ. ( относящийся к семье или принадлежащий семье)

family jewels — фамильные драгоценности

family values — семейные ценности

family duties — семейные, домашние обязанности

family background — семейное происхождение, социальное происхождение

family circle — семейный, домашний круг, семейный очаг

family life — семейная жизнь, семейный быт

family resemblance — семейное сходство

Syn:

familial

б) марк. (предназначенный для взрослых и детей, преимущественно для семейного потребления)

family cereals — хлопья для всей семьи

family flour — домашняя мука, семейная мука

A family resort with 12 acres of birch, pine and aspen trees is located on Pelican Lake's north shore. — Семейный курорт на 12 акрах берез, сосен и осин расположен на северном берегу озера Пеликан.

Syn:

all-purpose

See:

family hour

Англо-русский экономический словарь > family
6 background

background ['bækgraʊnd]

1 noun

(a) (scene, view) fond m, arrière-plan m; (sound) fond m sonore; Theatre fond m;

∎ yellow flowers on a green background des fleurs jaunes sur fond vert;

∎ in the background dans le fond, à l'arrière-plan;

∎ music was playing in the background il y avait de la musique en bruit de fond;

∎ there was a lot of noise in the background il y avait beaucoup de bruit de fond;

∎ figurative his wife remains very much in the background sa femme est très effacée ou reste à l'écart;

∎ he's rather faded into the background since then on n'entend plus tellement parler de lui depuis

(b) (of person → history) antécédents mpl; (→ family) milieu m socioculturel; (→ experience) formation f, acquis m; (→ education) formation f, bagage m;

∎ people from a working-class background gens mpl de milieu ouvrier;

∎ she has a good background in history elle a une bonne formation en histoire;

∎ what is the candidate's background? (social) à quel milieu social appartient le candidat?; (professional) quelle est la formation du candidat?

(c) (of event, situation) contexte m, climat m;

∎ the economic background to the crisis les raisons économiques de la crise;

∎ the talks are taking place against a background of political tensions les débats ont lieu dans un climat de tension politique;

∎ the report looks at the background to the unrest le rapport examine l'historique de l'agitation

(d) Computing arrière-plan m;

∎ the program works in the background le programme est exécuté en arrière-plan

2 adjective

(a) (unobtrusive → noise) de fond;

∎ background colour couleur f de fond

(b) (facts, material) de base, de fond;

∎ background information éléments mpl de référence ou de base;

∎ I need a bit more background information j'ai besoin de plus de données

►► Computing background job tâche f de fond;

background light éclairage m d'ambiance;

Computing background (mode) printing impression f en arrière-plan;

background music musique f d'ambiance ou de fond; Cinema & Theatre fond m sonore;

Computing background processing traitement m de données en tâches de fond;

Physics background radiation rayonnement m naturel;

background reading lectures fpl complémentaires;

Computing background task tâche f d'arrière-plan

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > background
7 background

background [ˈbækgraʊnd]

1. noun

   a. [of picture, photo] fond m

• in the background à l'arrière-plan

• on a blue background sur fond bleu

• to remain in the background rester dans l'ombre

• to keep sb in the background tenir qn à l'écart

   b. (social) milieu m socioculturel ; (political) climat m politique ; ( = basic knowledge) éléments mpl de base ; ( = job experience) expérience f professionnelle ; ( = education) formation f

• to be from a working-class background être issu d'un milieu ouvrier

   c. ( = circumstances) what is the background to these events? quel est le contexte de ces événements ?

• this decision was taken against a background of violence cette décision a été prise dans un climat de violence

• the meeting took place against a background of social unrest la réunion s'est tenue sur fond d'agitation sociale

2. compounds

► background music noun musique f de fond

► background noise noun bruit m de fond

► background reading noun lectures fpl générales (autour du sujet)

* * *
['bækgraʊnd] 1.
noun

1) ( of person) ( social) milieu m; (personal, family) origines fpl; ( professional) formation f

to come from a poor background — être issu d'un milieu pauvre

a background in law/linguistics — une formation juridique/en linguistique

2) ( context) contexte m

against a background of violence — dans un climat de violence

what's the background to the situation? — qu'est-ce qui est à l'origine de la situation?

3) (of painting, photo, scene) arrière-plan m

in the background — à l'arrière-plan

against a background of — sur un fond or un arrière-plan de

4) ( not upfront)

in the background — au second plan

ill-feeling was always there in the background — la rancune était toujours là dans l'ombre

5) (of sound, music)

voices/music in the background — des voix/de la musique en bruit de fond
2.
noun modifier

1) [ information, knowledge] concernant les origines de la situation

2) [ music, lighting] d'ambiance

English-French dictionary > background
8 background

background

A n

1 ( of person) ( social) milieu m ; (personal, family) origines fpl ; ( professional) formation f ; to come from a middle-class background être issu d'un milieu bourgeois, avoir des origines bourgeoises ; people from poor backgrounds les gens issus d'un milieu pauvre ; we want someone with a scientific/computer background nous cherchons quelqu'un ayant une formation scientifique/d'informaticien ; a background in law/linguistics une formation juridique/en linguistique ;

2 ( context) contexte m ; the economic/political background le contexte économique/politique ; against a background of violence dans un climat de violence ; these events took place against a background of war ces événements avaient pour toile de fond la guerre or se sont déroulés pendant la guerre ; what's the background to the situation? qu'est-ce qui est à l'origine de la situation? ;

3 (of painting, photo, scene) fond m, arrière-plan m ; that's me in the background me voilà à l'arrière-plan ; we could see the Alps in the background on voyait les Alpes au loin ; against a background of sur un fond de ; on a red background sur un fond rouge ;

4 ( not upfront) in the background au second plan ; to be/remain in the background être/rester au second plan ; to push sb/sth into the background reléguer qn/qch au second plan ; ill-feeling was always there in the background la rancune était toujours là dans l'ombre ;

5 (of sound, music) a background of laughter/music des rires/de la musique en bruit de fond ; voices in the background des voix en bruit de fond.

B modif

1 [briefing, information, knowledge, material] concernant les origines de la situation ;

2 [music, lighting] d'ambiance.

Big English-French dictionary > background
9 fall into the background

( fall into the background (или into the shade))

отойти на задний план

The head of the family monopolised the conversation and the daughters fell into the background. — Глава семьи завладел разговором и оттеснил дочек на задний план.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > fall into the background
10 das Milieu

- {background} phía sau, nền, tình trạng không có tên tuổi, địa vị không quan trọng, kiến thức, quá trình đào tạo, quá trình học hành, kinh nghiệm, radiô nhạc nền - {environment} môi trường, hoàn cảnh, những vật xung quanh, sự bao quanh, sự vây quanh, sự bao vây - {medium} người trung gian, vật môi giới, trung dung, sự chiết trung, bà đồng, đồng cốt, chất pha màu, phương tiện, dụng cụ - {setting} sự đặt, sự để, sự sắp đặt, sự bố trí, sự sửa chữa, sự mài sắc, sự giũa, sự sắp chữ in, sự quyết định, sự nắn xương, sự bó xương, sự lặn, sự se lại, sự khô lại, sự ra quả, sự dàn cảnh một vở kịch - phông màn quần áo, khung cảnh, sự dát, sự nạm, khung để dát, sự phổ nhạc, nhạc phổ, ổ trứng ấp - {surroundings} vùng phụ cận, vùng xung quanh, môi trường xung quanh = sein häusliches Milieu {his family background}+

Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > das Milieu
11 Familienverhältnisse

Pl. family set-up ( oder background) Sg.

* * *
Fa|mi|li|en|ver|hält|nis|se
pl
family circumstances pl or background sing
aus was für Famílienverhältnissen kommt sie? — what is her family background?, what kind of family does she come from?

* * *

Fa·mi·li·en·ver·hält·nis·se

pl family background no pl

aus geordneten/zerrütteten \Familienverhältnissen kommen to come from a well-ordered background/broken home

* * *

Plural family circumstances; family background

* * *

Familienverhältnisse pl family set-up ( oder background) sg

* * *

Plural family circumstances; family background

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Familienverhältnisse
12 Herkunft

f; -, Herkünfte origin; einer Person: auch background; eines Wortes: origin, derivation; der Herkunft nach by origin; er ist chinesischer Herkunft he’s of Chinese origin ( oder descent); es ist kanadischer Herkunft it comes from Canada

* * *

die Herkunft

descent; origin; provenance; stock; extraction; lineage

* * *
Her|kunft ['heːɐkʊnft]
f -, -e
[-kʏnftə] origin; (soziale) background, origins pl
er ist seiner Hérkunft nach Brite — he is of British extraction or descent or origin

er ist aristokratischer Hérkunft (gen) — he comes from an aristocratic family, he is of aristocratic descent

* * *

die

1) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) background

2) (a person's place of birth, family background etc: He tried to hide his origins.) origins

3) (distinguished descent or ancestry: a man of pedigree.) pedigree

* * *

Her·kunft

<-, -künfte>

[ˈhe:ɐ̯kʊnft, pl ˈhe:rkʏnftə]

f pl selten

1. (Abstammung) origins pl, descent, background

ihrer \Herkunft nach ist sie Baskin she is of Basque descent [or extraction]

von... \Herkunft sein to be of... origin [or stock]

er ist von bäuerlicher \Herkunft he comes from a family of farmers

2. (Ursprung) origin

von... \Herkunft sein (Ursprung) to have a/an... origin

dieses Wort ist von unklarer \Herkunft this word has an unclear origin

* * *

die; Herkunft, Herkünfte origin[s pl.]

einfacher (Gen.) od. von einfacher Herkunft sein — be of humble origin or stock

* * *

Herkunft f; -, Herkünfte origin; einer Person: auch background; eines Wortes: origin, derivation;

der Herkunft nach by origin;

er ist chinesischer Herkunft he’s of Chinese origin ( oder descent);

es ist kanadischer Herkunft it comes from Canada

* * *

die; Herkunft, Herkünfte origin[s pl.]

einfacher (Gen.) od. von einfacher Herkunft sein — be of humble origin or stock

* * *

-¨e (Familie) f.

descent n. -¨e (Quelle) f.

sources n. -¨e (Sprache) f.

etymology n. -¨e (Stamm) f.

parentage n. -¨e f.

origin n.

provenance n.

social extraction n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Herkunft
13 Elternhaus

n

1. konkret: one’s parents’ house, house one grew up in

2. weitS. home, background; aus gutem Elternhaus stammen come from a good ( oder respectable) family ( oder home), have a good family background

* * *
Ẹl|tern|haus
nt (lit, fig)
(parental) home
aus gutem Elternhaus stammen — to come from a good home

* * *

El·tern·haus

nt

1. (Familie) family

er kommt [o stammt] aus gutem \Elternhaus he comes from a good home

2. (Haus) [parental] home

* * *

das parental home

aus einem armen/katholischen Elternhaus kommen — come from a poor/Catholic home

* * *

Elternhaus n

1. konkret: one’s parents’ house, house one grew up in

2. weitS. home, background;

aus gutem Elternhaus stammen come from a good ( oder respectable) family ( oder home), have a good family background

* * *

das parental home

aus einem armen/katholischen Elternhaus kommen — come from a poor/Catholic home

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Elternhaus
14 социален

social

социален произход social origin; family background

социално положение a social position/standing/status

социални науки social sciences

социално законодателство a social legislation

социално-битови условия social/living conditions

социално-икономически social and economic

социално-опасен елемент a public enemy

социално чувство a community feeling

социални болести diseases due to poor living conditions

* * *

социа̀лен,

прил., -на, -но, -ни social; \социаленен диалог dialogue between management and labour; \социаленен произход social origin; family background; \социаленна държава welfare state; \социаленни болести diseases due to poor living conditions; \социаленни науки social sciences; \социаленни придобивки welfare benefits; \социаленно-битови условия social/living conditions; \социаленно законодателство social legislation; \социаленно-икономически social and economic; \социаленно опасен елемент public enemy; \социаленно подпомагане по домовете domiciliary care/services; \социаленно положение social position/standing/status; \социаленно чувство community feeling.

* * *

social: He is a man of a high социален status. - Той е човек с високо социално положение., социален and economic - социално-икономически

* * *
1. social 2. СОЦИАЛЕН произход social origin;family background 3. социални болести diseases due to poor living conditions 4. социални науки social sciences 5. социално законодателство a social legislation 6. социално положение а social position/standing/status 7. социално чувство a community feeling 8. социално-битови условия social/living conditions 9. социално-икономически social and economic 10. социално-опасен елемент a public enemy

Български-английски речник > социален
15 среда

1. (средина) middle

в среда та на in the middle of

в средата на града in the centre of the town

в среда та на лятото in the height/middle of summer

от среда та на юни до средата на юли from mid-June to mid-July

на средата на пътя midway, halfway

стигнал съм до средата (на работа и пр.) be half way through, ( при изкачване) be half way up

2. (на хляб и пр.) crumb, soft/inner part

3. физ. medium (pl. media, mediums)

пречупваща среда a refracting medium

4. (окръжаващи условия) environment; surroundings

социална/обществена среда social environment; milieu; society

окръжаваща среда surroundings

семейна средаа family background

5. (група хора) (често-мн.ч.) circle, quarter; sphere

в нашата среда in our midst/circle

човек от нашата среда one of us

от среда та на народа from among the people

добре осведомени среди well informed circles/quarters

индустриалните среди industrial circles, the industrial interest

златната среда the happy/golden mean

* * *

среда̀,

ж., -ѝ 1. ( средина) middle; в \средаата на in the middle of; на \средаата на пътя midway, halfway; стигнал съм до \средаата (на работата и пр.) be half way through, ( при изкачване) be half way up; точно по \средаата slick in the middle;

2. (на хляб и пр.) crumb, soft/inner part;

3. физ. medium, pl. media, mediums; пречупваща \средаа физ. refracting medium;

4. ( окръжаващи условия) environment; surroundings, ambient; азотна \средаа nitrogen ambient; естествена \средаа биол. habitat; кислородна \средаа oxygen ambient; окръжаваща \средаа surroundings; семейна \средаа family background; социална, обществена \средаа social environment; milieu; society;

5. обикн. мн. ( група хора) circle, quarter; sphere; • златната \средаа the happy/golden mean.

* * *

middle: in the среда of the road - по средата на пътя; core ; medium ; midst; milieu (обществена); surrounding ; via media (златна); environment: natural среда - околна среда; circle: students средаs - студентските среди; sphere (група хора)

* * *
1. (група хора) (често-мн.ч.) circle, quarter;sphere 2. (на хляб и пр.) crumb, soft/inner part 3. (окръжаващи условия) environment;surroundings 4. (средина) middle 5. в СРЕДА та на in the middle of 6. в СРЕДА та на лятото in the height/ middle of summer 7. в СРЕДАта на града in the centre of the town 8. в нашата СРЕДА in our midst/circle 9. добре осведомени среди well informed circles/quarters 10. златната СРЕДА the happy/golden mean 11. индустриалните среди industrial circles, the industrial interest 12. наСРЕДАта на пътя midway, halfway 13. окръжаваща СРЕДА surroundings 14. от СРЕДА та на народа from among the people 15. от СРЕДА та на юни до СРЕДАта на юли from mid-June to mid-July 16. пречупваща СРЕДА a refracting medium 17. семейна СРЕДАa family background 18. социална/обществена СРЕДА social environment;milieu;society 19. стигнал съм до СРЕДАта (на работа и пр.) be half way through, (при изкачване) be half way up 20. физ. medium (pl.media, mediums) 21. човек от нашата СРЕДА one of us

Български-английски речник > среда
16 environnement

c black environnement [ɑ̃viʀɔnmɑ̃]

masculine noun

environment

• environnement économique economic environment

• environnement familial family background

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un seul n non suivi de e.

* * *
ɑ̃viʀɔnmɑ̃
nom masculin environment

* * *
ɑ̃viʀɔnmɑ̃ nm
environment

* * *

environnement nm environment; Ministère de l'environnement Ministry of the Environment; protection de l'environnement protection of the environment; un produit avec un label environnement or qui respecte l'environnement an environment-friendly product.

Composé

environnement graphique Ordinat graphics environment.

[ɑ̃virɔnmɑ̃] nom masculin

1. [lieux avoisinants] environment, surroundings, surrounding area

2. [milieu] background

l'environnement culturel/familial the cultural/family background

3. ÉCOLOGIE

l'environnement the environment

défenseur de l'environnement conservationist

un produit qui respecte l'environnement an environment-friendly product

pollution/politique de l'environnement environmental pollution/policy

4. INFORMATIQUE environment, platform

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > environnement
17 Familienfürsorge

Familienfürsorge
family casework;
• Familiengemeinschaft household;
• Familiengesellschaft [etwa] family company (corporation), close company (Br.) (corporation, US);
• vinkulierte Familien-GmbH ([früher etwa] Familiengesellschaft) exempt private company (Br.);
• Familiengröße family size;
• Familiengut entailed (family) estate, family seat;
• Familienhaushalt family household;
• Familienhaushaltsplan household (family) budget;
• Familienhaushaltsrechnung family accounting;
• Familienkaufkraft family-buying power;
• Familienleistungsausgleich equalization of family benefits and services;
• Familienmitglied family member;
• als mithelfendes Familienmitglied tätig sein to be family-employed;
• Familienname family (last, US) name, surname (Br.), cognomen;
• Familienoberhaupt head of a family (the household);
• Familienpackung (Waren) family size, giant [size] package;
• hochwertige Familienpauschalversicherung comprehensive high-ticket family policy;
• Familienpension residential (family) hotel;
• Familienpfründe family living (Br.);
• Familienphase (Arbeitsrecht) family phase;
• Familienstand family (personal, marital) status;
• Familienstandslohn family wage;
• Familienstiftung personal (private) trust, family pool;
• Familienunterhalt upkeep of a family;
• Familienunternehmen family partnership (firm, enterprise), family-run concern, family-owned enterprise;
• Familienunterstützung family allowance (assistance, benefit);
• Familienverhältnisse family background;
• Familienvermögen family estate (property);
• Familienverpflichtungen family commitments;
• Familienversicherung family insurance;
• Familienvorsorgeversicherung family income policy;
• Familienzulage family allowance (benefit);
• Familienzusammenführung family reunion;
• Familienzuschlag family allowance (Br.) (benefit).

Business german-english dictionary > Familienfürsorge
18 root

I
1. ru:t noun
1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) raíz

2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) raíz

3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) raíz, origen

4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) raíces

2. verb
(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) echar raíces, arraigar(se)

- root beer
- root crop
- root out
- take root
II ru:t verb
1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) hurgar

2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) revolver

root n raíz

root

tr[rʊːt]

intransitive verb to root about / root around

1 hurgar

————————

root

tr[rʊːt]

noun

1 raíz nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 arraigar

intransitive verb

1 arraigar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to take root arraigar, echar raíces

to put down roots echar raíces

to be rooted to the spot quedarse clavado,-a

root vegetable tubérculo

————————

root

tr[rʊːt]

transitive verb to root for

1 animar, alentar

root ['ru:t, 'rʊt] vi

1) : arraigar

the plant rooted easily: la planta arraigó con facilidad

deeply rooted traditions: tradiciones profundamentearraigadas

2) : hozar (dícese de los cerdos)

to root around in: hurgar en

3)

to root for : apoyar a, alentar

root vt

to root outor to root up : desarraigar (plantas), extirpar (problemas, etc.)

root n

1) : raíz f (de una planta)

2) origin: origen m, raíz f

3) core: centro m, núcleo m

to get to the root of the matter: ir al centro del asunto

root

n.

• cimiento s.m.

• mata s.f.

• raigón s.m.

• raíz s.f.

v.

• arraigar v.

• desarraigar v.

• hocicar v.

• hozar v.

• plantar firmemente v.

I ruːt
noun

1) (of plant, hair, tooth) raíz f

to pull a plant up by the o its roots — arrancar* una planta de raíz

to take root — \<\<plant\>\> echar raíces, arraigar*; \<\<idea\>\> arraigarse*

to put down roots — \<\<person\>\> echar raíces, afincarse*; (before n)

root vegetable — raíz o tubérculo comestible como la zanahoria, el boniato etc

2)

a) ( origin) raíz f

to get to the root of a problem — llegar* a la raíz de un problema; (before n)

root cause — causa f fundamental

b) roots pl (family, background) raíces fpl

3) ( Ling) raíz f

4) ( Math) raíz f

II

intransitive verb

1) (search, forage) \<\<pig\>\> hozar*

she was rooting around in the attic for her racket — estaba hurgando entre las cosas del desván buscando su raqueta

2) ( Bot) echar raíces, arraigar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- root for

- root out

[ruːt]
1. N

1) (Bot) raíz f

the plant's root system — las raíces de la planta

to pull sth up by the roots — arrancar algo de raíz

to take root — echar raíces, arraigar

- root and branch

they aimed to eliminate Marxism root and branch — su objetivo era erradicar el marxismo, su objetivo era acabar con el marxismo de raíz

a root and branch overhaul of the benefits system — una revisión completa or de cabo a rabo del sistema de prestaciones

2) (Bio) [of hair, tooth] raíz f

3) (=origin) [of problem, word] raíz f

the root of the problem is that... — la raíz del problema es que...

her roots are in Manchester — tiene sus raíces en Manchester

she has no roots — no tiene raíces

to pull up one's roots — levantar raíces

to put down roots in a country — echar raíces en un país

to take root — [idea] arraigarse
money
4) (Math)

square root — raíz f cuadrada

5) (Ling) raíz f, radical m

2. VT

1) (Bot) [+ plant] hacer arraigar

2) (fig) see rooted

3. VI

1) (Bot) [plant] echar raíces, arraigar

2) (=search) [animal] hozar, hocicar

I was rooting through some old photos the other day — el otro día estaba husmeando entre viejas fotos

4.

CPD

root beer N — (US) bebida refrescante elaborada a base de raíces

root canal treatment N — tratamiento m de endodoncia

root cause N — causa f primordial

root crops NPL — cultivos mpl de tubérculos

root ginger N — raíz f de jengibre

root vegetable N — tubérculo m comestible

root word N — (Ling) palabra f que es raíz or radical de otras

- root about

- root for

- root out

- root through

- root up

* * *

I [ruːt]
noun

1) (of plant, hair, tooth) raíz f

to pull a plant up by the o its roots — arrancar* una planta de raíz

to take root — \<\<plant\>\> echar raíces, arraigar*; \<\<idea\>\> arraigarse*

to put down roots — \<\<person\>\> echar raíces, afincarse*; (before n)

root vegetable — raíz o tubérculo comestible como la zanahoria, el boniato etc

2)

a) ( origin) raíz f

to get to the root of a problem — llegar* a la raíz de un problema; (before n)

root cause — causa f fundamental

b) roots pl (family, background) raíces fpl

3) ( Ling) raíz f

4) ( Math) raíz f

II

intransitive verb

1) (search, forage) \<\<pig\>\> hozar*

she was rooting around in the attic for her racket — estaba hurgando entre las cosas del desván buscando su raqueta

2) ( Bot) echar raíces, arraigar*

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- root for

- root out

English-spanish dictionary > root
19 stable

1. adjective
1) (steady) stabil

a stable family background — geordnete Familienverhältnisse

2) (resolute) gefestigt [Person, Charakter]
2. noun
Stall, der
3. transitive verb
(put in stable) in den Stall bringen; (keep in stable)

the pony was stabled at a nearby farm — das Pony war im Stall eines nahe gelegenen Bauernhofes untergebracht

* * *
I ['steibl] adjective
( negative unstable)

1) (firm and steady or well-balanced: This chair isn't very stable.) stabil

2) (firmly established and likely to last: a stable government.) stabil

3) ((of a person or his character) unlikely to become unreasonably upset or hysterical: She's the only stable person in the whole family.) gefestigt

4) ((of a substance) not easily decomposed.) resistent

•

- academic.ru/70090/stability">stability
- stabilize
- stabilise
- stabilization
- stabilisation II ['steibl] noun
1) (a building in which horses are kept.) der Stall

2) ((in plural) a horse-keeping establishment: He runs the riding stables.) der Rennstall

* * *

sta·ble¹

<-r, -st or more \stable, most \stable>

[ˈsteɪbl̩]

adj

1. (firmly fixed) stabil

2. MED condition stabil

3. PSYCH ausgeglichen

4. (steadfast) stabil

\stable job/relationship feste Anstellung/Beziehung

\stable birth rate gleich bleibende Geburtenrate; ECON inflation konstant

\stable currency stabile Währung

5. CHEM stabil

\stable equilibrium stabiles Gleichgewicht

\stable tracer NUCL stabiles Indikatorisotop

sta·ble²

[ˈsteɪbl̩]

I. n

1. (building) Stall m, Box f

2. (business) Rennstall m

3. (horses) Stall m

4. + sing/pl vb (group) Equipe f geh; ADMIN Stab m

\stable of singers Sängertruppe f fam

II. vt

to \stable a horse ein Pferd unterstellen

* * *
I ['steɪbl]
adj (+er)
stabil; ladder, structure also sicher; relationship also, job beständig, dauerhaft; character gefestigt; (PSYCH, MED) condition, blood pressure stabil; weight konstant
mentally stable — ausgeglichen, innerlich gefestigt
II
1. n
(= building) Stall m; (= group of racehorses) (Renn)stall m
riding stables — Reitstall m

to be out of the same stable (fig) — aus dem gleichen Stall stammen

to close or shut or lock the stable door after the horse has bolted (prov) — den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist (prov)

2. vt
(= put in stable) in den Stall bringen; (= keep in stable) im Stall halten
he stables his horses with the trainer — seine Pferde stehen im Stall des Trainers

* * *

stable¹ [ˈsteıbl]

A s

1. (Pferde- etc) Stall m, pl auch Stallungen pl

2. Stall(bestand) m

3. koll Rennstall m (besonders Pferde, Radrennfahrer)

4. fig Stall m (Mannschaft, Künstlergruppe, Familie etc)

B v/t Pferde etc einstallen

C v/i

1. im Stall stehen (Pferd)

2. pej hausen

stable² [ˈsteıbl] adj (adv stably)

1. stabil:

a) standfest, -sicher ( auch PHYS, TECH)

b) widerstandsfähig, fest

c) (wert)beständig, fest, dauerhaft, haltbar

d) unveränderlich ( auch MATH), konstant, gleichbleibend ( auch ELEK)

e) CHEM resistent:

stable in water wasserbeständig

f) stationär:

stable equilibrium PHYS stabiles Gleichgewicht

2. WIRTSCH, POL stabil (Währung etc)

3. fig beständig, gefestigt:

(emotionally) stable charakterlich gefestigt;

he is in stable condition sein Zustand ist stabil

* * *
1. adjective
1) (steady) stabil

a stable family background — geordnete Familienverhältnisse

2) (resolute) gefestigt [Person, Charakter]
2. noun
Stall, der
3. transitive verb
(put in stable) in den Stall bringen; (keep in stable)

the pony was stabled at a nearby farm — das Pony war im Stall eines nahe gelegenen Bauernhofes untergebracht

* * *

adj.

dauerhaft adj.

haltbar adj.

stabil adj. n.

Pferdestall m.

Stall ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > stable
20 familie

familie

1 [(huis)gezin] family

2 [geheel van bloedverwanten] family ⇒ (blood)relations, relatives

3 [een of meer verwanten] relation, relative

4 [biologie] family

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 figuurlijk〉 het is één grote familie • they are one great big happy family

     de heilige familie • the Holy Family

     bij de familie Jansen • at the Jansens

2   dat komt in de beste families voor • that can happen in the best of families

     hij is van goede familie • he comes from a good family/background

3   wij zijn verre familie (van elkaar) • we are distant relatives

     het zit in de familie • it runs in the family

     van je familie moet je 't maar hebben • 〈 pejoratief〉 nice family I've (you've etc.) got

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > familie

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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